Perforated (Ruptured) Eardrum

Recover and protect: care for a perforated eardrum.

A perforated eardrum happens when a small hole or tear develops in the eardrum, the thin membrane that separates the outer and middle ear. This can cause symptoms such as sudden ear pain, temporary hearing loss, drainage of fluid or pus, and sometimes ringing in the ear (tinnitus).

Common causes include ear infections, injury or trauma, sudden pressure changes (barotrauma), or the insertion of objects into the ear. While many perforations heal naturally over time, untreated cases can lead to recurring infections or longer-term hearing issues.

At Melody Hearing Clinic, our registered hearing aid practitioners provide careful assessments to help identify eardrum perforations. We create care plans that may include protective strategies, recommendations to reduce infection risk, and referrals for medical treatment when needed.

Our goal is to support safe recovery and help you maintain your hearing health.

Schedule an appointment today to get professional care from Melody Hearing Clinic.

 

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FAQ

Common Questions Answered

Symptoms of eardrum damage, also known as tympanic membrane perforation, can vary depending on the cause and severity of the perforation. A sudden, sharp pain in the ear is a common initial symptom, especially if the damage results from trauma or a sudden change in pressure. Following this, there may be a persistent earache or discomfort. Hearing loss is another primary symptom, as the eardrum’s ability to vibrate and transmit sound to the inner ear is compromised. The degree of hearing loss can range from mild to severe, depending on the size and location of the perforation. Some individuals experience tinnitus, a ringing or buzzing noise in the ear, which can be constant or intermittent. Fluid discharge from the ear, which can be clear, bloody, or pus-filled, often indicates an infection or middle ear involvement. Dizziness or vertigo may also occur, given the eardrum’s role in maintaining balance. In cases where the perforation is due to an infection, fever and other systemic symptoms might be present. It’s essential to seek medical attention if eardrum damage is suspected, as proper diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications such as chronic infections and permanent hearing loss.

If you damage your eardrum or tympanic membrane, several symptoms and complications can arise. Initially, you may experience a sudden, sharp pain in the ear, followed by an earache or discomfort. Hearing loss is expected, as the eardrum is vital in transmitting sound waves to the inner ear. The severity of hearing loss depends on the size and location of the perforation. In some cases, fluid discharge from the ear, which may be clear, bloody, or pus-filled, can often indicate an infection. Dizziness or vertigo` might also be present due to the eardrum’s involvement in maintaining balance. A damaged eardrum can lead to chronic ear infections if left untreated, as the barrier protecting the middle ear from bacteria and debris is compromised. Repeated infections can cause further damage and potentially lead to permanent hearing loss.

Sometimes, small perforations heal independently within a few weeks, but more giant tears may require medical intervention. Treatment options include antibiotic drops to prevent or treat infections and, in severe cases, surgical procedures like tympanoplasty to repair the eardrum. It’s essential to seek medical attention if you suspect eardrum damage to ensure proper treatment and prevent complications.

Eardrum damage, or tympanic membrane perforation, typically results in sharp pain or discomfort in the ear. This pain may be sudden and severe if the damage is caused by trauma, such as a loud noise, foreign object insertion, or sudden changes in pressure. Following the initial pain, there may be a constant earache or a feeling of fullness in the ear. Hearing loss is a common symptom, ranging from mild to severe, depending on the extent of the perforation. Some individuals experience tinnitus, a ringing or buzzing sound in the ear. Discharge from the ear, which can be clear, bloody, or pus-filled, is another sign of eardrum damage, often indicating an underlying infection. Dizziness or vertigo may also occur, as the eardrum plays a role in maintaining balance. If the perforation is small, it might heal on its own within a few weeks. However, larger perforations may require medical intervention, such as patching or surgical repair. It’s essential to seek medical attention if eardrum damage is suspected to prevent complications like chronic ear infections or long-term hearing loss.

Eardrum perforation, also known as a ruptured eardrum, can present with several distinct symptoms. One of the primary signs is sudden ear pain, which might be severe initially but can decrease as the tear or hole in the eardrum develops. This pain often accompanies a sharp, sudden onset. Hearing loss is another common symptom, usually in the affected ear, and the degree of hearing loss can vary depending on the size and location of the perforation. Individuals may also experience a ringing or buzzing sound in the ear, known as tinnitus. Fluid drainage from the ear, which may be clear, pus-filled, or bloody, is another indicator of eardrum perforation. Some people might feel a sense of fullness or pressure in the ear, and dizziness or vertigo can occur if the inner ear is affected. Balance issues and nausea are less common but can happen if the perforation impacts the inner ear structures. It’s essential to seek medical attention if you suspect an eardrum perforation, as it can lead to complications like infections or more severe hearing loss if not properly treated. An ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist can diagnose the condition through a physical examination and recommend appropriate treatment to facilitate healing and prevent further issues.

Certain types of ear drops should not be used if you have a perforated eardrum or ear tubes, as they can potentially cause damage or discomfort. For example, drops containing alcohol or certain types of antibiotics may be harmful in these cases. If you’re unsure of your eardrum status or have ear tubes, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional before using any ear drops.