What are the treatment options for vertigo?

Treatment options for vertigo vary based on the underlying cause and severity of the symptoms. For benign positional vertigo (BPPV), healthcare professionals often perform physical maneuvers, like the Epley maneuver, to reposition particles in the inner ear, usually providing immediate relief. In cases where Meniere’s disease or vestibular neuritis causes vertigo, treatment may include medications such as antihistamines, anticholinergics, or steroids to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms. Additionally, diuretics may be prescribed for fluid retention in the inner ear associated with Meniere’s disease.

Vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT) is a form of physical therapy designed to help strengthen the vestibular system and improve balance, which can be beneficial for various types of vertigo. Lifestyle changes, such as dietary modifications and stress management techniques, can also help manage symptoms, particularly for those with Meniere’s disease.

In more severe or persistent cases, where conservative treatments are ineffective, surgical options might be considered, although this is less common. The specific treatment plan should be tailored to the individual’s condition and needs, and it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment strategy.