What Are the Symptoms of Eardrum Damage?

Symptoms of eardrum damage, also known as tympanic membrane perforation, can vary depending on the cause and severity of the perforation. A sudden, sharp pain in the ear is a common initial symptom, especially if the damage results from trauma or a sudden change in pressure. Following this, there may be a persistent earache or discomfort. Hearing loss is another primary symptom, as the eardrum’s ability to vibrate and transmit sound to the inner ear is compromised. The degree of hearing loss can range from mild to severe, depending on the size and location of the perforation. Some individuals experience tinnitus, a ringing or buzzing noise in the ear, which can be constant or intermittent. Fluid discharge from the ear, which can be clear, bloody, or pus-filled, often indicates an infection or middle ear involvement. Dizziness or vertigo may also occur, given the eardrum’s role in maintaining balance. In cases where the perforation is due to an infection, fever and other systemic symptoms might be present. It’s essential to seek medical attention if eardrum damage is suspected, as proper diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications such as chronic infections and permanent hearing loss.