What are the symptoms of ear drum perforation?

Eardrum perforation, also known as a ruptured eardrum, can present with several distinct symptoms. One of the primary signs is sudden ear pain, which might be severe initially but can decrease as the tear or hole in the eardrum develops. This pain often accompanies a sharp, sudden onset. Hearing loss is another common symptom, usually in the affected ear, and the degree of hearing loss can vary depending on the size and location of the perforation. Individuals may also experience a ringing or buzzing sound in the ear, known as tinnitus. Fluid drainage from the ear, which may be clear, pus-filled, or bloody, is another indicator of eardrum perforation. Some people might feel a sense of fullness or pressure in the ear, and dizziness or vertigo can occur if the inner ear is affected. Balance issues and nausea are less common but can happen if the perforation impacts the inner ear structures. It’s essential to seek medical attention if you suspect an eardrum perforation, as it can lead to complications like infections or more severe hearing loss if not properly treated. An ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist can diagnose the condition through a physical examination and recommend appropriate treatment to facilitate healing and prevent further issues.